
/*

  KLayout Layout Viewer
  Copyright (C) 2006-2026 Matthias Koefferlein

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

*/


#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include <cwctype>
#include <algorithm>

#include "tlString.h"
#include "tlExpression.h"
#include "tlInternational.h"

namespace tl
{

static std::locale c_locale ("C");

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Exception classes

ExtractorNotImplementedException::ExtractorNotImplementedException (const std::type_info &ti)
  : Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("No string extractor available for type: ")) + ti.name ())
{
  //  .. nothing yet ..
}

StringConversionException::StringConversionException (const std::type_info &ti)
  : Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("No string conversion available for type: ")) + ti.name ())
{
  //  .. nothing yet ..
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  lower and upper case for wchar_t and uint32_t

#include "utf_casefolding.h"

wchar_t wdowncase (wchar_t c)
{
  int ch = c >> 8;
  if (ch >= 0 && ch < int (sizeof (uc_tab) / sizeof (uc_tab[0])) && uc_tab[ch]) {
    return uc_tab[ch][c & 0xff];
  } else {
    return c;
  }
}

wchar_t wupcase (wchar_t c)
{
  int ch = c >> 8;
  if (ch >= 0 && ch < int (sizeof (lc_tab) / sizeof (lc_tab[0])) && lc_tab[ch]) {
    return lc_tab[ch][c & 0xff];
  } else {
    return c;
  }
}

uint32_t utf32_downcase (uint32_t c32)
{
  if (sizeof (wchar_t) == 2 && c32 >= 0x10000) {
    return c32;
  } else {
    return uint32_t (wdowncase (wchar_t (c32)));
  }
}

uint32_t utf32_upcase (uint32_t c32)
{
  if (sizeof (wchar_t) == 2 && c32 >= 0x10000) {
    return c32;
  } else {
    return uint32_t (wupcase (wchar_t (c32)));
  }
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Conversion of UTF8 to wchar_t

uint32_t utf32_from_utf8 (const char *&cp, const char *cpe)
{
  uint32_t c32 = (unsigned char) *cp++;
  if (c32 >= 0xf0 && ((cpe && cp + 2 < cpe) || (! cpe && cp [0] && cp [1] && cp [2]))) {
    c32 = ((c32 & 0x7) << 18) | ((uint32_t (cp [0]) & 0x3f) << 12) | ((uint32_t (cp [1]) & 0x3f) << 6) | (uint32_t (cp [2]) & 0x3f);
    cp += 3;
  } else if (c32 >= 0xe0 && ((cpe && cp + 1 < cpe) || (! cpe && cp [0] && cp [1]))) {
    c32 = ((c32 & 0xf) << 12) | ((uint32_t (cp [0]) & 0x3f) << 6) | (uint32_t (cp [1]) & 0x3f);
    cp += 2;
  } else if (c32 >= 0xc0 && ((cpe && cp < cpe) || (! cpe && cp [0]))) {
    c32 = ((c32 & 0x1f) << 6) | (uint32_t (*cp) & 0x3f);
    ++cp;
  }

  return c32;
}

std::wstring to_wstring (const std::string &s)
{
  std::wstring ws;

  const char *cpe = s.c_str () + s.size ();
  for (const char *cp = s.c_str (); cp < cpe; ) {

    uint32_t c32 = utf32_from_utf8 (cp, cpe);

    if (sizeof (wchar_t) == 2 && c32 >= 0x10000) {
      c32 -= 0x10000;
      ws += wchar_t (0xd800 + (c32 >> 10));
      ws += wchar_t (0xdc00 + (c32 & 0x3ff));
    } else {
      ws += wchar_t (c32);
    }

  }

  return ws;
}

std::string to_string (const std::wstring &ws)
{
  std::string s;

  for (std::wstring::const_iterator c = ws.begin (); c != ws.end (); ++c) {

    uint32_t c32 = *c;
    if (sizeof (wchar_t) == 2 && c32 >= 0xd800 && c + 1 < ws.end ()) {
      ++c;
      c32 = (c32 & 0x3ff) << 10;
      c32 |= uint32_t (*c) & 0x3ff;
      c32 += 0x10000;
    }

    if (c32 >= 0x10000) {

      s.push_back (0xf0 | ((c32 >> 18) & 0x7));
      s.push_back (0x80 | ((c32 >> 12) & 0x3f));
      s.push_back (0x80 | ((c32 >> 6) & 0x3f));
      s.push_back (0x80 | (c32 & 0x3f));

    } else if (c32 >= 0x800) {

      s.push_back (0xe0 | ((c32 >> 12) & 0xf));
      s.push_back (0x80 | ((c32 >> 6) & 0x3f));
      s.push_back (0x80 | (c32 & 0x3f));

    } else if (c32 >= 0x80) {

      s.push_back (0xc0 | ((c32 >> 6) & 0x1f));
      s.push_back (0x80 | (c32 & 0x3f));

    } else {
      s.push_back (char (c32));
    }

  }

  return s;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  safe versions (assertion-less) of safe_isdigit, safe_isprint, safe_isalpha, safe_isalnum
//  (required for debug mode of MSVC)

inline bool safe_isdigit (char c)
{
  return c != 0 && static_cast<unsigned char> (c) < 0x80 && isdigit (c);
}

inline bool safe_isalnum (char c)
{
  return c != 0 && static_cast<unsigned char> (c) < 0x80 && isalnum (c);
}

inline bool safe_isalpha (char c)
{
  return c != 0 && static_cast<unsigned char> (c) < 0x80 && isalpha (c);
}

inline bool safe_isprint (char c)
{
  return c != 0 && static_cast<unsigned char> (c) < 0x80 && isprint (c);
}

inline bool safe_isspace (char c)
{
  return c != 0 && static_cast<unsigned char> (c) < 0x80 && isspace (c);
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Utility: skip a newline

bool skip_newline (const char *&cp)
{
  if (*cp == '\012' || *cp == '\015') {
    if (*cp == '\015' && cp[1] == '\012') {
      ++cp;
    }
    ++cp;
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Utility: case-insensitive compare of the first characters

static bool local_compare (const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
  while (*s1 && *s2) {
    uint32_t c1 = utf32_downcase (utf32_from_utf8 (s1));
    uint32_t c2 = utf32_downcase (utf32_from_utf8 (s2));
    if (c1 != c2) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Utility: a strtod version that is independent of the locale

static std::string inf_string = "inf";
static std::string ninf_string = "-inf";
static std::string nan_string = "nan";

static std::string micron_format ("%.5f");
static std::string dbu_format ("%.2f");

void set_micron_resolution (unsigned int ndigits)
{
  micron_format = "%." + tl::to_string (ndigits) + "f";
}

void set_db_resolution (unsigned int ndigits)
{
  dbu_format = "%." + tl::to_string (ndigits) + "f";
}

std::string micron_to_string (double d)
{
  if (std::isnan (d)) {
    return nan_string;
  } else if (std::isinf (d)) {
    return d < 0 ? ninf_string : inf_string;
  } else {
    return tl::sprintf (micron_format.c_str (), d);
  }
}

std::string db_to_string (double d)
{
  if (std::isnan (d)) {
    return nan_string;
  } else if (std::isinf (d)) {
    return d < 0 ? ninf_string : inf_string;
  } else {
    return tl::sprintf (dbu_format.c_str (), d);
  }
}

std::string to_upper_case (const std::string &s)
{
  std::wstring ws = to_wstring (s);
  for (std::wstring::iterator c = ws.begin (); c != ws.end (); ++c) {
    *c = wupcase (*c);
  }
  return to_string (ws);
}

std::string to_lower_case (const std::string &s)
{
  std::wstring ws = to_wstring (s);
  for (std::wstring::iterator c = ws.begin (); c != ws.end (); ++c) {
    *c = wdowncase (*c);
  }
  return to_string (ws);
}

std::string to_local (const std::string &s)
{
  std::unique_ptr<char []> buffer (new char [MB_CUR_MAX]); //  MB_CUR_MAX isn't a constant
  std::string ls;

  std::wstring ws = to_wstring (s);
  for (std::wstring::const_iterator c = ws.begin (); c != ws.end (); ++c) {
    int length = wctomb (buffer.get (), *c);
    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
      ls += buffer.get ()[i];
    }
  }

  return ls;
}

std::string to_string_from_local (const char *cp)
{
  mbstate_t state;
  memset ((void *) &state, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t));

  std::wstring ws;

  size_t max = strlen (cp);

  while (max > 0) {
    wchar_t wc;
    //  NOTE: mbrtowc uses the current LOCALE, hence "local"
    int length = int (mbrtowc (&wc, cp, max, &state));
    if (length < 1) {
      break;
    }
    ws += wc;
    cp += length;
    max -= length;
  }

  return to_string (ws);
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Utility: a strtod version that is independent of the locale

static double local_strtod (const char *cp, const char *&cp_new)
{
  const char *cp0 = cp;

  //  special numerical values
  if (local_compare (cp, nan_string.c_str ())) {
    cp_new = cp + nan_string.size ();
    return NAN;
  } else if (local_compare (cp, inf_string.c_str ())) {
    cp_new = cp + inf_string.size ();
    return INFINITY;
  } else if (local_compare (cp, ninf_string.c_str ())) {
    cp_new = cp + ninf_string.size ();
    return -INFINITY;
  }

  //  Extract sign
  double s = 1.0;
  if (*cp == '-') {
    s = -1.0;
    ++cp;
  } else if (*cp == '+') {
    ++cp;
  }

  //  Extract upper digits
  int exponent = 0;
  double mant = 0.0;
  while (safe_isdigit (*cp)) {
    mant = mant * 10.0 + double (*cp - '0');
    ++cp;
  }

  //  Extract lower digits
  if (*cp == '.') {
    ++cp;
    while (safe_isdigit (*cp)) {
      mant = mant * 10.0 + double (*cp - '0');
      ++cp;
      --exponent;
    }
  }

  //  Extract exponent (unless we're at the beginning)
  if (cp != cp0 && (*cp == 'e' || *cp == 'E')) {
    ++cp;
    bool epos = true;
    if (*cp == '-') {
      epos = false;
      ++cp;
    } else if (*cp == '+') {
      ++cp;
    }
    int en = 0;
    while (safe_isdigit (*cp)) {
      en = en * 10 + int (*cp - '0');
      ++cp;
    }
    if (! epos) {
      en = -en;
    }
    exponent += en;
  }

  cp_new = cp;

  return s * mant * pow(10.0, exponent);
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Implementation

std::string
to_string (double d, int prec)
{
  if (std::isnan (d)) {
    return nan_string;
  } else if (std::isinf (d)) {
    return d < 0 ? ninf_string : inf_string;
  }

  //  For small values less than 1e-(prec) simply return "0" to avoid ugly values like "1.2321716e-14".
  if (fabs (d) < pow (10.0, -prec)) {
    return "0";
  }

  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os.precision (prec);
  os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::basefield);
  os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::floatfield);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

std::string
to_string (float d, int prec)
{
  if (std::isnan (d)) {
    return nan_string;
  } else if (std::isinf (d)) {
    return d < 0 ? ninf_string : inf_string;
  }

  //  For small values less than 1e-(prec) simply return "0" to avoid ugly values like "1.2321716e-14".
  if (fabs (d) < pow (10.0, -prec)) {
    return "0";
  }

  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os.precision (prec);
  os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::basefield);
  os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::floatfield);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const int &d)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const unsigned int &d)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const long &d)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const long long &d)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const unsigned long &d)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const unsigned long long &d)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);
  os << d;
  return os.str ();
}

#if defined(HAVE_64BIT_COORD)

template <>
std::string
to_string (const __int128 &d)
{
  if (d < 0 ) {
    return "-" + tl::to_string(static_cast<unsigned __int128> (-d));
  } else {
    return tl::to_string(static_cast<unsigned __int128> (d));
  }
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const unsigned __int128 &_x)
{
  std::string r;
  unsigned __int128 x = _x;

  //  this is the max. power of 10 that can be represented with __int128
  unsigned __int128 m = (unsigned long long) 0x4b3b4ca85a86c47a;
  m <<= 64;
  m |= (unsigned long long) 0x98a224000000000;

  if (x == 0) {
    return "0";
  }

  bool first = true;
  while (m > 1) {
    int d = 0;
    while (x >= m) {
      d += 1;
      x -= m;
    }
    if (d > 0 || !first) {
      r += char ('0' + d);
      first = false;
    }
    m /= 10;
  }

  r += char('0' + int(x));
  return r;
}

#endif

template <>
std::string
to_string (char * const &cp)
{
  return std::string (cp);
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const char * const &cp)
{
  return std::string (cp);
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (unsigned char * const &cp)
{
  return std::string ((const char *) cp);
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const unsigned char * const &cp)
{
  return std::string ((const char *) cp);
}

std::string
to_string (const char *cp, int length)
{
  return std::string (cp, length);
}

std::string
to_string (const unsigned char *cp, int length)
{
  return std::string ((const char *) cp, length);
}

template <>
std::string
to_string (const bool &b)
{
  return b ? "true" : "false";
}

int
edit_distance (const std::string &a, const std::string &b)
{
  std::vector<int> row0, row1;
  row0.resize (a.size () + 1, 0);
  row1.resize (a.size () + 1, 0);

  for (int i = 0; i <= int (a.size ()); ++i) {
    row0[i] = i;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < int (b.size ()); ++i) {

    row1[0] = i + 1;

    for (int j = 0; j < int (a.size ()); ++j) {
      int cost = (b[i] == a[j] ? 0 : 1);
      row1[j + 1] = std::min (row0[j] + cost, std::min (row0[j + 1], row1[j]) + 1);
    }

    row0.swap (row1);

  }

  return row0 [a.size ()];
}

std::string
to_quoted_string (const std::string &s)
{
  std::string r;
  r.reserve (s.size () + 2);
  r += '\'';
  for (auto c = s.begin (); c != s.end (); ++c) {
    if (*c == '\'' || *c == '\\') {
      r += '\\';
      r += *c;
    } else if (*c == '\n') {
      r += "\\n";
    } else if (*c == '\r') {
      r += "\\r";
    } else if (*c == '\t') {
      r += "\\t";
    } else if (! safe_isprint (*c) || (unsigned char) *c >= 0x80) {
      char b [20];
      ::sprintf (b, "\\%03o", int ((unsigned char) *c));
      r += b;
    } else {
      r += *c;
    }
  }
  r += '\'';
  return r;
}

std::string
escape_string (const std::string &s)
{
  std::string r;
  for (const char *c = s.c_str (); *c; ++c) {
    if (*c == '\\') {
      r += '\\';
      r += *c;
    } else if (*c == '\n') {
      r += "\\n";
    } else if (*c == '\r') {
      r += "\\r";
    } else if (*c == '\t') {
      r += "\\t";
    } else if (! safe_isprint (*c)) {
      char b [20];
      ::sprintf (b, "\\%03o", int ((unsigned char) *c));
      r += b;
    } else {
      r += *c;
    }
  }
  return r;
}

inline char unescape_char (const char * &cp)
{
  if (safe_isdigit (*cp)) {
    int c = 0;
    unsigned int n = 0;
    while (*cp && safe_isdigit (*cp) && n++ < 3) {
      c = c * 8 + int (*cp - '0');
      ++cp;
    }
    --cp;
    return char (c);
  } else if (*cp == 'r') {
    return '\r';
  } else if (*cp == 'n') {
    return '\n';
  } else if (*cp == 't') {
    return '\t';
  } else {
    return *cp;
  }
}

std::string
unescape_string (const std::string &value)
{
  std::string r;
  for (const char *cp = value.c_str (); *cp; ++cp) {
    if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1]) {
      ++cp;
      r += unescape_char (cp);
    } else {
      r += *cp;
    }
  }
  return r;
}

std::string
to_word_or_quoted_string (const std::string &s, const char *non_term)
{
  //  If the string does not contain non_term characters, we may simply keep it.
  //  Otherwise we need to quote it.
  const char *cp = s.c_str ();
  if (*cp && (safe_isalpha (*cp) || strchr (non_term, *cp) != NULL)) {
    ++cp;
    for ( ; *cp && (safe_isalnum (*cp) || strchr (non_term, *cp) != NULL); ++cp) {
      ;
    }
  }
  if (*cp || s.empty ()) {
    return to_quoted_string (s);
  } else {
    return s;
  }
}

void
escape_to_html (std::string &out, const std::string &in, bool replace_newlines)
{
  for (const char *cp = in.c_str (); *cp; ++cp) {
    if (*cp == '<') {
      out += "&lt;";
    } else if (*cp == '>') {
      out += "&gt;";
    } else if (*cp == '&') {
      out += "&amp;";
    } else if (*cp == '\"') {
      out += "&quot;";
    } else if (replace_newlines && *cp == '\n') {
      out += "<br/>";
    } else {
      out += *cp;
    }
  }
}

std::string
escaped_to_html (const std::string &in, bool replace_newlines)
{
  std::string s;
  escape_to_html (s, in, replace_newlines);
  return s;
}

std::string
replicate (const std::string &s, unsigned int n)
{
  if (n == 0) {
    return std::string ();
  }

  std::string res;
  res.reserve (s.size () * n);
  while (n > 0) {
    res += s;
    --n;
  }
  return res;
}

std::string
pad_string_right (unsigned int columns, const std::string &text)
{
  std::string s = text;
  s.reserve (columns);
  while (s.size () < size_t (columns)) {
    s += " ";
  }
  return s;
}

std::string
pad_string_left (unsigned int columns, const std::string &text)
{
  std::string s;
  s.reserve (columns);
  while (s.size () + text.size () < size_t (columns)) {
    s += " ";
  }
  s += text;
  return s;
}

std::string
replaced (const std::string &subject, const std::string &before, const std::string &after)
{
  if (before.empty ()) {
    return subject;
  }

  std::string s;

  std::string::size_type pos;
  std::string::size_type last = 0;
  while ((pos = subject.find (before, last)) != std::string::npos) {
    if (pos > last) {
       s += std::string (subject, last, pos - last);
    }
    s += after;
    last = pos + before.size ();
  }

  if (last < subject.size ()) {
    s += std::string (subject, last, subject.size () - last);
  }

  return s;
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, const char * &result)
{
  result = s.c_str ();
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, const unsigned char * &result)
{
  result = (unsigned char *) s.c_str ();
}

static void
from_string_numeric (const std::string &s, double &v, bool eval)
{
  const char *cp = s.c_str ();
  while (safe_isspace (*cp)) {
    ++cp;
  }
  if (! *cp) {
    throw tl::Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("Got empty string where a real number was expected")));
  }

  const char *cp_end = cp;
  v = local_strtod (cp, cp_end);
  while (safe_isspace (*cp_end)) {
    ++cp_end;
  }
  if (*cp_end) {
    if (eval) {
      //  try using an expression (using a clean environment disables all global features and leaves
      //  only some static functions)
      v = tl::Eval (0, 0, false).parse (s).execute ().to_double ();
    } else {
      throw tl::Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("Unexpected text after numeric value: '...")) + cp_end + "'");
    }
  }
}

template <class T>
static void
convert_string_to_int (const std::string &s, T &v, bool eval)
{
  double x;
  // HACK: this should be some real string-to-int conversion
  tl::from_string_numeric (s, x, eval);
  if (x < std::numeric_limits <T>::min ()) {
    throw tl::Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("Range underflow: ")) + s);
  }
  if (x > std::numeric_limits <T>::max ()) {
    throw tl::Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow: ")) + s);
  }
  v = T (x);
  if (x != v) {
    throw tl::Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("Number cannot be represented precisely: ")) + s);
  }
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, double &v)
{
  return from_string_numeric (s, v, false);
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, int &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, false);
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, false);
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, long long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, false);
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, unsigned int &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, false);
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, unsigned long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, false);
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, unsigned long long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, false);
}

void
from_string_ext (const std::string &s, double &v)
{
  return from_string_numeric (s, v, true);
}

void
from_string_ext (const std::string &s, int &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, true);
}

void
from_string_ext (const std::string &s, long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, true);
}

void
from_string_ext (const std::string &s, long long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, true);
}

void
from_string_ext (const std::string &s, unsigned int &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, true);
}

void
from_string_ext (const std::string &s, unsigned long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, true);
}

void
from_string_ext (const std::string &s, unsigned long long &v)
{
  convert_string_to_int (s, v, true);
}

void
from_string (const std::string &s, bool &b)
{
  std::string t (tl::trim (s));
  if (t == "true") {
    b = true;
  } else if (t == "false") {
    b = false;
  } else if (t == "1") {
    b = true;
  } else if (t == "0") {
    b = false;
  } else {
    throw tl::Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("Invalid boolean value: ")) + s);
  }
}

std::vector<std::string>
split (const std::string &t, const std::string &s)
{
  std::vector<std::string> r;

  size_t p = 0;
  for (size_t pp = 0; (pp = t.find (s, p)) != std::string::npos; p = pp + s.size ()) {
    r.push_back (std::string (t, p, pp - p));
  }

  r.push_back (std::string (t, p));

  return r;
}

std::string
trim (const std::string &s)
{
  const char *cp = s.c_str ();
  while (safe_isspace (*cp)) {
    ++cp;
  }

  const char *cq = s.c_str () + s.size ();
  while (cq > cp && safe_isspace (cq [-1])) {
    --cq;
  }

  return std::string (cp, cq - cp);
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//  tl::Extractor implementation

Extractor::Extractor (const char *s)
  : m_cp (s)
{
  //  .. nothing yet ..
}

Extractor::Extractor (const std::string &str)
  : m_str (str)
{
  m_cp = m_str.c_str ();
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (unsigned int &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected an unsigned integer value")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (unsigned char &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected an unsigned byte value")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (unsigned long &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected an unsigned long integer value")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (unsigned long long &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected an unsigned long integer value")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (double &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a real number")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (float &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a real number")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (int &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected an integer value")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (long &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a long integer value")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (long long &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a long integer value")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (bool &value)
{
  if (! try_read (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a boolean value ('true', 'false')")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read (std::string &value, const char *term)
{
  if (! try_read (value, term)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a string")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read_word (std::string &value, const char *non_term)
{
  if (! try_read_word (value, non_term)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a word string")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read_name (std::string &value, const char *non_term)
{
  if (! try_read_name (value, non_term)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a name string")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read_word_or_quoted (std::string &value, const char *non_term)
{
  if (! try_read_word (value, non_term) && ! try_read_quoted (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a word or quoted string")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::read_quoted (std::string &value)
{
  if (! try_read_quoted (value)) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected a quoted string")));
  }
  return *this;
}

namespace
{
  template <class T> struct overflow_msg_func;

  template <> struct overflow_msg_func<long long>
  {
    std::string operator() () const
    {
      return tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow on long long integer"));
    }
  };

  template <> struct overflow_msg_func<unsigned long long>
  {
    std::string operator() () const
    {
      return tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow on unsigned long long integer"));
    }
  };

  template <> struct overflow_msg_func<long>
  {
    std::string operator() () const
    {
      return tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow on long integer"));
    }
  };

  template <> struct overflow_msg_func<unsigned long>
  {
    std::string operator() () const
    {
      return tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow on unsigned long integer"));
    }
  };

  template <> struct overflow_msg_func<int>
  {
    std::string operator() () const
    {
      return tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow on integer"));
    }
  };

  template <> struct overflow_msg_func<unsigned int>
  {
    std::string operator() () const
    {
      return tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow on unsigned integer"));
    }
  };

  template <> struct overflow_msg_func<unsigned char>
  {
    std::string operator() () const
    {
      return tl::to_string (tr ("Range overflow on unsigned byte"));
    }
  };
}

template <class T> bool
Extractor::try_read_signed_int (T &value)
{
  if (! *skip ()) {
    return false;
  }

  bool minus = false;
  if (*m_cp == '-') {
    minus = true;
    ++m_cp;
  } else if (*m_cp == '+') {
    ++m_cp;
  }

  if (! safe_isdigit (*m_cp)) {
    return false;
  }

  value = 0;

  if (minus) {

    //  NOTE: that's a separate path as there are more numbers in the negative case
    while (safe_isdigit (*m_cp)) {
      if (value < std::numeric_limits<T>::min () / 10) {
        throw tl::Exception (overflow_msg_func<T> () ());
      }
      value *= 10;
      if (value < std::numeric_limits<T>::min () + (*m_cp - '0')) {
        throw tl::Exception (overflow_msg_func<T> () ());
      }
      value -= (*m_cp - '0');
      ++m_cp;
    }

  } else {

    while (safe_isdigit (*m_cp)) {
      if (value > std::numeric_limits<T>::max () / 10) {
        throw tl::Exception (overflow_msg_func<T> () ());
      }
      value *= 10;
      if (value > std::numeric_limits<T>::max () - (*m_cp - '0')) {
        throw tl::Exception (overflow_msg_func<T> () ());
      }
      value += (*m_cp - '0');
      ++m_cp;
    }

  }

  return true;
}

template <class T> bool
Extractor::try_read_unsigned_int (T &value)
{
  if (! *skip ()) {
    return false;
  }

  if (! safe_isdigit (*m_cp)) {
    return false;
  }

  value = 0;
  while (safe_isdigit (*m_cp)) {
    if (value > std::numeric_limits<T>::max () / 10) {
      throw tl::Exception (overflow_msg_func<T> () ());
    }
    value *= 10;
    if (value > std::numeric_limits<T>::max () - (*m_cp - '0')) {
      throw tl::Exception (overflow_msg_func<T> () ());
    }
    value += (*m_cp - '0');
    ++m_cp;
  }

  return true;
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (unsigned char &value)
{
  return try_read_unsigned_int (value);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (unsigned int &value)
{
  return try_read_unsigned_int (value);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (unsigned long &value)
{
  return try_read_unsigned_int (value);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (unsigned long long &value)
{
  return try_read_unsigned_int (value);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (int &value)
{
  return try_read_signed_int (value);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (long &value)
{
  return try_read_signed_int (value);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (long long &value)
{
  return try_read_signed_int (value);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (float &value)
{
  double d = value;
  if (try_read (d)) {
    value = d;
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (double &value)
{
  if (! *skip ()) {
    return false;
  }

  const char *cp_end = m_cp;
  value = local_strtod (m_cp, cp_end);

  if (cp_end == m_cp) {
    return false;
  } else {
    m_cp = cp_end;
    return true;
  }
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (bool &value)
{
  if (test ("0") || test ("false")) {
    value = false;
    return true;
  }
  if (test ("1") || test ("true")) {
    value = true;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool
Extractor::try_read_name (std::string &string, const char *non_term)
{
  if (! *skip ()) {
    return false;
  }

  string.clear ();

  //  first character must not be a digit
  if (*m_cp && (safe_isalpha (*m_cp) || strchr (non_term, *m_cp) != NULL)) {
    string += *m_cp;
    ++m_cp;
  } else {
    return false;
  }

  while (*m_cp && (safe_isalnum (*m_cp) || strchr (non_term, *m_cp) != NULL)) {
    string += *m_cp;
    ++m_cp;
  }

  return ! string.empty ();
}

bool
Extractor::try_read_word (std::string &string, const char *non_term)
{
  if (! *skip ()) {
    return false;
  }

  string.clear ();

  while (*m_cp && (safe_isalnum (*m_cp) || strchr (non_term, *m_cp) != NULL)) {
    string += *m_cp;
    ++m_cp;
  }

  return ! string.empty ();
}

bool
Extractor::try_read_word_or_quoted (std::string &string, const char *non_term)
{
  return try_read_word (string, non_term) || try_read_quoted (string);
}

bool
Extractor::try_read_quoted (std::string &string)
{
  char q = *skip ();

  if (q != '\'' && q != '\"') {
    return false;
  }

  ++m_cp;
  string.clear ();
  while (*m_cp && *m_cp != q) {
    if (*m_cp == '\\' && m_cp[1]) {
      ++m_cp;
      string += unescape_char (m_cp);
    } else {
      string += *m_cp;
    }
    ++m_cp;
  }
  if (*m_cp == q) {
    ++m_cp;
  }
  return true;
}

bool
Extractor::try_read (std::string &string, const char *term)
{
  //  if the terminating characters contain line feed for blank, we must not skip over them
  if (strchr (term, '\n') || strchr (term, ' ')) {
    while (safe_isspace (*m_cp) && strchr (term, *m_cp) == 0) {
      ++m_cp;
    }
    if (! *m_cp) {
      return false;
    }
  } else if (! *skip ()) {
    return false;
  }

  bool term_is_space = false;
  for (const char *t = term; *t && ! term_is_space; ++t) {
    term_is_space = safe_isspace (*t);
  }

  string.clear ();
  while (*m_cp && (term_is_space || ! safe_isspace (*m_cp)) && strchr (term, *m_cp) == NULL) {
    string += *m_cp;
    ++m_cp;
  }
  return true;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::expect_end ()
{
  if (! at_end ()) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected end of text")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::expect_more ()
{
  if (at_end ()) {
    error (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected more text")));
  }
  return *this;
}

Extractor &
Extractor::expect (const char *token)
{
  if (! test (token)) {
    error (tl::sprintf (tl::to_string (tr ("Expected '%s'")).c_str (), token));
  }
  return *this;
}

bool
Extractor::test (const char *token)
{
  skip ();

  const char *cp = m_cp;
  while (*cp && *token) {
    if (*cp != *token) {
      return false;
    }
    ++cp;
    ++token;
  }

  if (! *token) {
    m_cp = cp;
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

bool
Extractor::test_without_case (const char *token)
{
  skip ();

  const char *cp = m_cp;
  while (*cp && *token) {
    uint32_t c = utf32_downcase (utf32_from_utf8 (cp));
    uint32_t ct = utf32_downcase (utf32_from_utf8 (token));
    if (c != ct) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (! *token) {
    m_cp = cp;
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

const char *
Extractor::skip ()
{
  while (safe_isspace (*m_cp)) {
    ++m_cp;
  }
  return m_cp;
}

void
Extractor::error (const std::string &msg)
{
  std::string m (msg);

  if (at_end ()) {
    m += tl::to_string (tr (", but text ended"));
  } else {
    m += tl::to_string (tr (" here: "));
    const char *cp = m_cp;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 10 && *cp; ++i, ++cp) {
      m += *cp;
    }
    if (*cp) {
      m += " ..";
    }
  }

  throw tl::Exception (m);
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//  string implementation

string::string (const char *c)
{
  if (c && *c) {
    m_capacity = m_size = strlen (c);
    allocator_t alloc;
    mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_capacity + 1);
    strcpy (mp_rep, c);
  } else {
    mp_rep = 0;
    m_capacity = m_size = 0;
  }
}

string::string (const char *c, size_t from, size_t to)
{
  m_capacity = m_size = to - from;
  if (m_size > 0) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_capacity + 1);
    strncpy (mp_rep, c + from, m_size);
    mp_rep [m_size] = 0;
  } else {
    mp_rep = 0;
  }
}

string::string (const tl::string &s)
{
  m_capacity = m_size = s.size ();
  if (m_size > 0) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_capacity + 1);
    strncpy (mp_rep, s.c_str (), m_size);
    mp_rep [m_size] = 0;
  } else {
    mp_rep = 0;
  }
}

string::string (const tl::string &s, size_t from, size_t to)
{
  m_capacity = m_size = to - from;
  if (m_size > 0) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_capacity + 1);
    strncpy (mp_rep, s.c_str () + from, m_size);
    mp_rep [m_size] = 0;
  } else {
    mp_rep = 0;
  }
}

string::string (const std::string &s)
{
  m_capacity = m_size = s.size ();
  if (m_size > 0) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_capacity + 1);
    strncpy (mp_rep, s.c_str (), m_size);
    mp_rep [m_size] = 0;
  } else {
    mp_rep = 0;
  }
}

string::string (const std::string &s, size_t from, size_t to)
{
  m_capacity = m_size = to - from;
  if (m_size > 0) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_capacity + 1);
    strncpy (mp_rep, s.c_str () + from, m_size);
    mp_rep [m_size] = 0;
  } else {
    mp_rep = 0;
  }
}

string::~string ()
{
  if (mp_rep) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    alloc.deallocate (mp_rep, m_capacity + 1);
  }
  mp_rep = 0;
}

string &
string::operator= (const char *c)
{
  if (c && *c) {
    assign (c, 0, strlen (c));
  } else {
    m_size = 0;
    if (mp_rep) {
      mp_rep [0] = 0;
    }
  }
  return *this;
}

void
string::assign (const char *c, size_t from, size_t to)
{
  m_size = to - from;
  if (m_size > 0) {
    if (m_capacity < m_size) {
      allocator_t alloc;
      if (mp_rep) {
        alloc.deallocate (mp_rep, m_capacity + 1);
      }
      mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_size + 1);
      m_capacity = m_size;
    }
    strncpy (mp_rep, c + from, m_size);
    mp_rep [m_size] = 0;
  } else {
    if (mp_rep) {
      mp_rep [0] = 0;
    }
  }
}

string &
string::operator= (const string &s)
{
  if (&s != this) {
    m_size = s.size ();
    if (m_size > 0) {
      if (m_capacity < m_size) {
        allocator_t alloc;
        if (mp_rep) {
          alloc.deallocate (mp_rep, m_capacity + 1);
        }
        mp_rep = alloc.allocate (m_size + 1);
        m_capacity = m_size;
      }
      strncpy (mp_rep, s.mp_rep, m_size);
      mp_rep [m_size] = 0;
    } else {
      if (mp_rep) {
        mp_rep [0] = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  return *this;
}

void
string::assign (const tl::string &s, size_t from, size_t to)
{
  if (&s != this) {
    assign (s.c_str (), from, to);
  } else if (from != 0 || to != m_size) {
    tl::string substr (s, from, to);
    swap (substr);
  }
}

string &
string::operator= (const std::string &s)
{
  assign (s.c_str (), 0, s.size ());
  return *this;
}

void
string::assign (const std::string &s, size_t from, size_t to)
{
  assign (s.c_str (), from, to);
}

void
string::clear ()
{
  if (mp_rep) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    alloc.deallocate (mp_rep, m_capacity + 1);
    mp_rep = 0;
  }
  m_size = 0;
  m_capacity = 0;
}

void
string::reserve (size_t n)
{
  if (m_capacity < n) {
    allocator_t alloc;
    char *nrep = alloc.allocate (n + 1);
    strncpy (nrep, mp_rep, m_size);
    if (mp_rep) {
      alloc.deallocate (mp_rep, m_capacity + 1);
    }
    mp_rep = nrep;
    m_capacity = n;
  }
}

bool
string::operator== (const char *c) const
{
  return (c[0] == c_str()[0] && strcmp (c, c_str()) == 0);
}

bool
string::operator== (const tl::string &s) const
{
  return (c_str()[0] == s.c_str()[0] && strcmp (c_str(), s.c_str()) == 0);
}

bool
string::operator!= (const char *c) const
{
  return (c[0] != c_str()[0] || strcmp (c, c_str()) != 0);
}

bool
string::operator!= (const tl::string &s) const
{
  return (c_str()[0] != s.c_str()[0] || strcmp (c_str(), s.c_str()) != 0);
}

bool
string::operator< (const char *c) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), c) < 0;
}

bool
string::operator< (const tl::string &s) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), s.c_str()) < 0;
}

bool
string::operator<= (const char *c) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), c) <= 0;
}

bool
string::operator<= (const tl::string &s) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), s.c_str()) <= 0;
}

bool
string::operator> (const char *c) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), c) > 0;
}

bool
string::operator> (const tl::string &s) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), s.c_str()) > 0;
}

bool
string::operator>= (const char *c) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), c) >= 0;
}

bool
string::operator>= (const tl::string &s) const
{
  return strcmp (c_str(), s.c_str()) >= 0;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//  sprintf implementation

#if defined(_STLPORT_VERSION) && _STLPORT_VERSION == 0x521 && defined(_MSC_VER)
/**
 *  @brief Workaround for STLPort 5.2.1 bug with scientific formatting
 *  In that version, the scientific formatting produces on digit less precision
 *  and replaces uses 0 for the last digit.
 *  To work around that problem we first create one digit too much and delete the
 *  trailing '0' in front of 'E' or 'e'.
 */
std::string format_sci_stlport_fix (double f, int prec, unsigned int flags)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.setf (flags);
  os.precision (prec + 1);
  os << f;
  std::string res;
  res.reserve (os.str ().size ());
  for (const char *cp = os.str ().c_str (); *cp; ++cp) {
  if (*cp == '0' && (cp[1] == 'e' || cp[1] == 'E')) {
    ++cp;
  }
  res += *cp;
  }
  return res;
};
#endif

std::string
sprintf (const char *f, const std::vector <tl::Variant> &vv, unsigned int a0)
{
  std::ostringstream os;
  os.imbue (c_locale);

  int def_prec = os.precision();

  unsigned int a = a0;

  for (const char *cp = f; *cp; ) {

    if (*cp == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
      os << '%';
      cp += 2;
    } else if (*cp == '%') {

      ++cp;
      if (*cp == '-') {
        ++cp;
        os << std::left;
      } else {
        os << std::right;
      }

      if (*cp == '0') {
        ++cp;
        os.fill('0');
      } else {
        os.fill(' ');
      }

      unsigned int width = 0;
      while (safe_isdigit (*cp) && *cp) {
        width = (width * 10) + (unsigned int)(*cp - '0');
        ++cp;
      }
      os.width(width);

      if (*cp == '.') {
        ++cp;
        unsigned int prec = 0;
        while (safe_isdigit (*cp) && *cp) {
          prec = (prec * 10) + (unsigned int)(*cp - '0');
          ++cp;
        }
        os.precision(prec);
      } else {
        os.precision(def_prec);
      }

      //  allow up to two 'l' for compatibility
      if (*cp == 'l') {
        ++cp;
        if (*cp == 'l') {
          ++cp;
        }
      }

      if (*cp == 'c' || *cp == 'C') {
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
          os << char (vv [a].to_long ());
        }
      } else if (*cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X') {
        os.setf (std::ios::hex, std::ios::basefield | std::ios::uppercase);
        if (*cp == 'X') {
          os.setf (std::ios::uppercase);
        }
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
          os << vv [a].to_ulonglong ();
        }
      } else if (*cp == 'u' || *cp == 'U') {
        os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::basefield);
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
          os << vv [a].to_ulonglong ();
        }
      } else if (*cp == 'd' || *cp == 'D') {
        os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::basefield);
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
          os << vv [a].to_longlong ();
        }
      } else if (*cp == 's' || *cp == 'S') {
        os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::basefield);
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
          os << vv [a].to_string ();
        }
      } else if (*cp == 'g' || *cp == 'G') {
        os.setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags (0), std::ios::floatfield | std::ios::basefield | std::ios::uppercase);
        if (*cp == 'G') {
          os.setf (std::ios::uppercase);
        }
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
          os << vv [a].to_double ();
        }
      } else if (*cp == 'e' || *cp == 'E') {
        os.setf (std::ios::scientific, std::ios::floatfield | std::ios::basefield | std::ios::uppercase);
        if (*cp == 'E') {
          os.setf (std::ios::uppercase);
        }
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
#if defined(_STLPORT_VERSION) && _STLPORT_VERSION == 0x521 && defined(_MSC_VER)
        os << format_sci_stlport_fix (vv [a].to_double (), os.precision (), os.flags ()).c_str ();
#else
          os << vv [a].to_double ();
#endif
        }
      } else if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'F') {
        os.setf (std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield | std::ios::basefield);
        if (a < vv.size ()) {
          os << vv [a].to_double ();
        }
      }

      if (*cp) {
        ++cp;
      }

      ++a;

    } else {
      os << *cp;
      ++cp;
    }

  }

  return os.str ();
}

std::string
sprintf (const std::string &f, const std::vector <tl::Variant> &vv, unsigned int a0)
{
  return tl::sprintf (f.c_str (), vv, a0);
}

}
